This should be easy, right? Just stick a chain on a bar, power it with a motor, and chop a tree down! In reality, it has taken decades of development and innovation to get to the chainsaw we see today.
The history of the modern chainsaw is convoluted and incredible. It took expertise, brilliance, tedious work, and immense attention to detail, for the invention of this indispensable tool—the coveted staple of every arborist, and other laborers; which eliminates the need for axes—an outdated and tiresome undertaking!
In the year 1830, loggers in California made the first attempt to invent a wooden chainsaw. They considered it more an experiment, than a marketable investment.
Not much detail about these loggers has been recorded, though their efforts were documented. These wooden chainsaws were burdensome and not particularly dependable.
Before we go any further, it’s important to understand that as chainsaw technology developed, so did safety gear. We should consider the protection and safety aspects we would like to adhere to when we operate, own, borrow, or store a chainsaw. There are about a million possibilities and hazards of utilizing this essential machine, as well as the amazing benefits and ease it provides when properly managed!
There are several things to consider; the following are precautions that everyone should take to be able to safely use a chainsaw. Many people are users, so if you educate yourself there’s no reason the be afraid.
For me it’s like the preparation for having a stove in your home; owning a car; lighting a fireplace; firing up your barbecue grill; and the list can be as long as we wish. The reality is, precision and care can be the focus while we operate the chainsaw.
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION OF THE CHAINSAW
The first thing we should think about is the fact that we can be injured, harshly or mildly; neither is a pleasant experience.
Objects in your space, like chips of wood, leaves, or other debris may whizz around during your operation, and be harmful in several ways.
The severe vibration from the saw handle may case physical injuries to your nerves, muscles, limbs, and other biological aspects of your body, specifically your ears.
Protecting your hearing is highly recommended; using ear muffs, or ear plugs.
A heavy chainsaw may cause injury to your back; caution should be taken to use a size that fits your physical needs.
We should all try to protect ourselves, so we can be efficient and (possibly) even enjoy the arborist experience. Let’s wear the right protective equipment. Here are some guidelines:
Check ignition, brake, bolts, handles, cover of the clutch
Add fuel at least 10 feet away from anything that could cause the fuel to ignite
WHILE OPERATING THE SAW
As we operate the saw, preparing to crank it up, nothing should get in the way—so, the first thing we must do is:
Clear the pathway of any obstruction or hindrances that impede our progress.
Trained workers should supervise inexperienced workers who are felling trees.
Firmly keep hands on handles and make sure footing is secure.
DON’T CUT DIRECTLY OVERHEAD OR BETWEEN LEGS.
Never carry the saw on your shoulder; the blade is next to your neck if you fall.
Be constantly aware of your co-workers; working at a safe distance from them (approximately twice the height of the trees).
Check for loosely hanging branches and tree limbs.
Avoid cutting with the tip of the chainsaw; keep a close eye on the tip of the saw.
It is strongly suggested that the throttle be shut off, or released before withdrawing, or retiring, while carrying the chainsaw more than 50 feet, or over dangerous regions.
Too tired workers tend to make mistakes, so be mindful of taking your breaks.
Using the right fuel is paramount to effective operation of a chain saw
Frequently check the bar and chain oil level
File the chain teeth often
Sharpen the cutting teeth
Frequently file depth gauges
Replace worn out cutting tooth if less than 4mm
Keep chain lubrication up to date
Tighten loose bolts, nuts, and screws
Basic engine maintenance like air filters, spark plugs
HISTORY OF THE CHAINSAW
WHO INVENTED THE CHAINSAW?
Numerous foreign manufacturers, around the middle twenties, have staked their claims in advertisements, for the invention of the chainsaw; and followed with similar inventions. Somehow their declarations always pointed back to the Bernie Heine chainsaw.
March 16, 1918 edition of the Scientific American highlighted a picture of a chainsaw, on the cover. The design was apparently of German origin and showcased a gasoline engine distinct from the saw element.
INVENTORS AND STYLE VARIATIONS
1785: The Medical Bone Chainsaw
Although clearly not used for wood, this was alleged to be the first chainsaw from late in the 18th Century, engineered by two Scottish doctors: John Aitken and James Jeffray. The fine serrated edges were used for the excision of diseased bone; and to remove cartilage that held the pelvis together. Continue reading “The History of Chainsaws”
Too many casual chainsaw users make the mistake of thinking safety gear isn’t important. I wanted to make a post about the 10 best chainsaw gloves on the market in 2018 specifically to draw attention to this topic.
At a minimum, I would recommend the following safety items
gloves
eye protection
ear protection
steel toed boots
chaps
If you’re just going to the backyard to trim a small, annoying branch off a tree, and it’s only a few minutes worth of very safe work, you can probably disregard some of that equipment. But
BETTER SAFE THAN SORRY
Before we get to the actual product options, let’s talk about what I look for in a good pair of gloves…
Factors to Consider
I polled a few of the folks I know, and it sounds to me like people have been choosing gloves based primarily on 1) style, 2) availability.
This surprised me. Most of the guys I know who use a chainsaw, either casually or even for a living, tend to be what I would consider to be “macho men”. Not a group that I would think is overly concerned about how a pair of gloves look.
But I guess this is a bit like the whole “macho car” thing. Some guys prefer to drive a car or truck that looks a certain way. They want something that looks powerful, tough, etc. Same thing with gloves – they don’t want to be seen wearing gloves that look wimpy, or something that would make them seem like amateurs.
And in talking through the availability topic, I’ve realized people who shop in stores tend to buy whatever brand or type of glove the store they are in has available. If they are in Lowe’s or Home Depot, they tend to buy whatever is in stock at that store.
People who shop on the internet of course tend to have a wider selection, so availability becomes less of a concern.
Regardless of what those folks are telling me, I would NOT rank availability or style as the two most critical factors to consider. I’d say it goes like this…
1) Protection
I think chainsaw gloves need some element of abrasion resistance, as well as some element of cut resistance.
Cut resistance probably resonates with everyone. After all, we are talking about using a chainsaw with a chain spinning at thousands of RPM.
I mention abrasion resistance, because inherent in doing any kind of work with a chainsaw will be quite a bit of wood handling. That can be really rough on your hands. A good glove will help reduce scrapes, blisters, splinters, etc.
2) Grip
It’s great to protect our hands, but if you’re like me you hate that you lose so much of the tactile feel you need to do a job well when you wear gloves.
Ideally, a glove makes a good trade-off between maximum protection and dexterity.
Grip is critical. Not only do you have to keep control of the chainsaw, you will also probably be picking up wood and moving logs around. Depending on where you’re working, you may have to use a wheelbarrow or some kind of cart.
None of that is easy to do if you’re wearing a glove that has slick, low-friction surfaces on its finger pads and palm.
3) Sizing/Fit/Comfort
This is a fairly broad category.
Like shoes, wearing chainsaw gloves that are improperly-sized can actually be a liability. Too large and you risk losing your grip, or getting them caught in a spinning chain. Too small, and your manual dexterity and comfort are impacted.
Even if the glove is sized right, some gloves are more comfortable than others. I’m picky about where seams are inside the glove. Nothing wears a blister on me faster than a seam riding right on the tip of a finger.
I’ll also mention that I prefer a wrist closure with a strap rather than elastic. It’s not that elastic is terrible. I just feel like I can get the glove more secure with a strap that I can make as tight or loose as I want.
4) Durability
These likely aren’t super-cheap, junky gloves that you can throw away after each use. These cost a few bucks, and we are making an investment in our safety.
So we would prefer a glove that doesn’t fall apart after only a few uses. One pet peeve of mine is stitching – if a glove is made so cheaply that the stitching starts coming loose, and I see threads flapping around, I don’t like it.
Taking a cue from the “performance” section above, we want a glove that can endure some abrasion and some sharp edges. Also, moisture resistance is important, as we can’t be picky when we are in a tough outdoor environment with our saw.
5) Cost
I would rank cost as a factor. I guess everyone’s budget is a little different. I tend to be frugal, but maybe less so when it comes to safety gear.
I would never say “cost is no object”, but at the same time I’d rather have a glove that performs well than one that I can brag about buying on a blue-light special.
6) Style
The last factor I would consider is style. Some folks would lump the brand of the glove in the same category.
As I mentioned before, I understand that many guys don’t want a glove that makes them look like a wimp or a newbie.
Since this is my lowest priority, I would consider a good style as just a bonus. It’s a factor in my ranking, it’s just not a particularly important one.
Now that I’ve gone over some of the things I considered when ranking gloves, let’s go over some of our options.
I’ll actually present these in a table according to rank farther down, so for now they are in no particular order.
Youngstown General Utility Chainsaw Gloves w/ Kevlar Lining
These are some very high-quality gloves.
The seams and stitching are basically perfect. They have a strap at the wrist for closure, which I like. Every inch of the glove is lined with Kevlar, which is almost overkill (in a good way).
They have a bunch of non-slip pads on the bottom of the glove to improve grip. They even have a terrycloth insert on the top of the thumbs so workers can wipe away sweat without chafing their face.
They are rated as an ANSI cut level 3 and puncture level 4. And you’ll find these are pretty affordable.
Some folks consider these to be the bigger daddy of Youngstown’s general utility glove, but I would not necessarily consider them to be better.
They certainly look cooler, with the TPR overlays on top of each finger. Also, a reflective coating increases visibility, which is especially helpful if working in low-light conditions and/or with members of a crew.
They have foam inserts in the palm and fingers to help manage vibration and fatigue.
Youngstown says these gloves are certified to an ANSI cut level 5, and a puncture level 4 for protection.
Husqvarna Chainsaw Gloves
Husqvarna is tremendously popular in the chainsaw world, and fairly well-known for their protective equipment.
Their functional saw protection gloves have a goatskin palm for extra grip and padding. The high-visibility colors and reflective logo can always be helpful.
The back of the gloves are stretchy spandex, helping with comfort, and the left hand is cut-resistant.
This is a great-looking, comfortable glove. They are rated Class 0, and 16 m/s per the EN 381-7 protection standard.
NoCry Cut Resistant Gloves
I know this may be controversial, but I want to mention an alternative that’s rarely discussed for saw protection.
Although in the photos, these types of gloves look like chainmail, they are actually an unusual fabric made out of glass fiber, spandex, and polyethylene.
They are actually four times stronger than leather! And NoCry claims they were certified to the highest EN 388 level 5 cut resistance standard.
They are machine washable. They have the consistency or feeling of a heavy-weight cotton, so they are very pliable and help with manual dexterity.
A couple of obvious drawbacks here. They do not provide a very good grip. And also, the weave of the fabric is such that they probably don’t provide as much protection against splinters as something like leather.
I tried these out with my chainsaw, and honestly I don’t think I can recommend them. They are just too slippery. They are fairly inexpensive, so if you want to give them a try, I don’t think you will be out much money.
Elvex Pro Chainsaw Gloves
If you aren’t a lumberjack or don’t cut wood for a living, chances are you’ve never heard of Elvex gloves. I don’t know what this company’s marketing budget is, but it must be small!
I came a cross Elvex as an option when one of my “pro” friends suggested them. And indeed, they do offer what they call a pro glove.
They take a different approach to glove design than some of the other options I have covered. They are a looser, more over-sized fit that other chainsaw gloves, almost reminiscent of something you would see in a welding glove.
I tried to be fair with my ratings. The Husqvarna and the Titan XT gloves were really close, and it might boil down to which you prefer the styling of.
Understanding Glove Ratings and Cut Resistance
I want to spend a few minutes trying to summarize what I’ve learned about glove performance and ratings for cut resistance.
The general idea is to:
provide a standardized way of testing gloves
provide a rating system so glove performance can be compared
Sounds like an awesome idea, right??
But as always, the devil is in the details. As awesome as the idea is, getting into the nuance of test methods and ratings may be more detail than you can suffer through. But let’s try!
As you can imagine, there are many different certifications and governing bodies for safety equipment.
The three most common references I’ve seen for gloves are:
ASTM ANSI Cut Resistance
EN 388 Gloves Giving Protection Against Mechanical Risks
EN 381-7 Requirements for Chainsaw Protective Gloves
Let’s take these one at a time, and explain what you can expect if you see them listed for a particular glove.
ASTM ANSI Cut Resistance
The ANSI/ISEA 105 standard was revised in 2016. In goes into detail about how a glove should be tested, and how it’s performance should be rated relative to cut resistance.
The standardized test uses a TDD machine to apply a variable load to a razor blade, which is dragged across the test sample. A sensor underneath the glove measures conductivity to determine when the razor cuts through the material.
A diagram of the TDD test
The data from a test sample is then used to look up the performance level in a chart.
Chart showing cut resistance levels for old/new Ansi standard
So if a glove was tested and was found to withstand 5000 g over one inch of blade travel, per the old ANSI standard it would be rated a 5. Per the new standard, it would be rated an A8.
EN 388 Standard
The EN 388 standard classifies glove performance according to four different factors. It’s easiest to show this as a chart.
Test
Performance Level
1
2
3
4
5
Abrasion Resistance (factor)
100
500
2000
8000
Blade Cut Resistance (factor)
1.2
2.5
5
10
20
Tear Resistance (newton)
10
25
50
75
Puncture Resistance (newton)
20
60
100
150
Specifically for the cut test, it uses a standardized test called a couptest rather than the TDD test ANSI uses. The couptest is very similar to the TDD test, but it uses a round/rolling blade and considers how many times it can move back and forth.
EN 381-7 Requirements for Chainsaw Gloves
EN 381-7, just by its name, seems to hold the most promise.
It puts the glove in a certain class (Class 0 through 3) based on the speed of the chain it can withstand.
Also, it has two different designs, A and B. Design A specifies a protection zone on only the back of the hand. Design B requires protection on the back of the hand as well as the top of the fingers.
As if that’s not enough, one or both gloves can have either of these types of designs, and any of the Classes!
Sometimes glove manufacturers will list several different standards for their product, taking more of a “shotgun” approach. This is more prevalent in Europe.
An example of multiple glove standards for one product
Getting gloves tested and certified is expensive. At least in the US and Canada, the information can be hard to come by.
Furthermore, manufacturers may use different standards, or even different revisions of the same standard, making side-by-side comparisons of gloves difficult.
2020 Update:
I prowled around the market looking for new gloves, or even improvements to old glove designs. I hit up the hardware stores, some of the dealer shops, and finally did some online shopping.
I bought a new pair or two, but found nothing of value to write up and report here.
I’m very happy with the selections and the rankings from the article I previously published. I stand behind them today, regarding any general market updates. If you have any opinions or think I should check something new out, just contact me!
I am more than willing to cut to the chase for this review: the Black & Decker LP1000 Alligator Lopper is very good at what it does, and may be perfect for folks who don’t need an actual chainsaw.
Although I live and breathe chainsaws (hence the website), I realize they are not necessarily for everyone.
Some people are intimidated by them. Some people don’t feel comfortable using one. And many people just don’t need one.
But honestly everyone should own one of these. Yes, I mean everyone! You too!
There are some limitations of this lopper. I will cover those in a minute. There are certain jobs around the house that only a chainsaw can do. But if you use this thing for what it’s intended, there actually isn’t a better product in the market.
The ECHO CS-590 started production in 2013, while the ECHO CS-590 Timber Wolf started in 2014. The Timber Wolf won the won the Dealers Choice Award from Power Equipment Trade magazine. That’s fairly prestigious considering over 1,000 lawn and garden power equipment dealers participated in the survey. At the very least, we have to recognize that this is an impressive chainsaw that customers love.
58V power with a solid 5 year warranty [Check it out on Amazon]Welcome to my in-depth review of the Earthwise LCS35814.
If you’re like me, you’ve never heard of Earthwise chainsaws. Most folks say the same thing, since the Earthwise brand hasn’t been around very long. I think they launched around 2006. I’ll try to give you a bit of the history for Earthwise, and talk a bit about their background in addition to covering the saw itself. I think you’ll find the company has been around awhile.
The point of this review is to focus on the Earthwise LCS35814 14” cordless chainsaw. I’ll be providing an in-depth review of how the product feels, performs, and its features. While I’m at it, I’ll also review the WEN 40417 16″ cordless chainsaw, since it’s a comparable alternative to the Earthwise. As you’ll see, the WEN is more of a bargain, but has slightly different features and characteristics. Continue reading “Earthwise LCS35814 Chainsaw Review | 58-Volt Battery Performance”
Too many casual chainsaw users make the mistake of thinking safety gear isn’t important. I wanted to make a post about the 10 best chainsaw gloves on the market in 2018 specifically to draw attention to this topic.
This surprised me. Most of the guys I know who use a chainsaw, either casually or even for a living, tend to be what I would consider to be “macho men”. Not a group that I would think is overly concerned about how a pair of gloves look.
I think chainsaw gloves need some element of abrasion resistance, as well as some element of cut resistance.
It’s great to protect our hands, but if you’re like me you hate that you lose so much of the tactile feel you need to do a job well when you wear gloves.
I would rank cost as a factor. I guess everyone’s budget is a little different. I tend to be frugal, but maybe less so when it comes to safety gear.
I tried these out with my chainsaw, and honestly I don’t think I can recommend them. They are just too slippery. They are fairly inexpensive, so if you want to give them a try, I don’t think you will be out much money.
